Description

Jersey Cattle – Profitable and Efficient Dairy Breed

Jersey cattle are among the most profitable dairy breeds today. They produce high milk components at a lower cost than most other dairy cows. Farmers value them for their easy calving, strong fertility, and early maturity. Because of these traits, Jerseys fit well into both small and large dairy operations.

You can also explore our dairy cattle for sale to find high-quality Jersey and other dairy breeds.

Milk Production and Quality

A Jersey cow produces about 28 litres of milk per day during her 300-day lactation cycle. Her milk quantity may be lower than some breeds, but the quality is far higher. Jersey milk contains up to 6% butterfat, along with high protein levels. As a result, it is ideal for cheese, yoghurt, butter, and other dairy products. Many processors prefer Jersey milk because it produces more value per litre.

Characteristics of Jersey Cattle

Jersey cattle are smaller than other dairy breeds. Their colour ranges from light red to dark brown, and some cows show mixed shades. They have a refined head, a black tail switch, and a large, well-shaped udder. These features make them efficient milk producers. Their calm nature also makes them easy to manage. In addition, Jerseys rarely have calving problems and often maintain excellent fertility throughout their lives. For more details, see Jersey breed information from Hoard’s Dairyman.

Jersey Cattle Milking Lifespan and Performance

A Jersey cow can stay productive for many years. In high-production systems, cows usually remain in the herd for three to five years. However, with good care, some Jerseys can produce milk for up to ten years. Their strong reproductive ability and balanced body size help support a long working life.

Length of the Milking Cycle

After calving, a Jersey cow produces milk for about 10 months. She then takes a dry period to rest before the next lactation. This cycle supports steady milk production and promotes udder health.

How to Fatten Jersey Cattle for Optimal Growth

If a Jersey cow needs extra weight, you can increase her energy intake. Start by adding small amounts of grain to her daily diet. Pasture and hay should remain the main feed sources. However, grains like corn, barley, or oats can help improve body condition. This is especially helpful after calving or before breeding. A balanced mineral supplement also supports overall health and growth.